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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that regulate the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. They aren't thought to be habit-forming, but they can have side effects, such as headaches and sleep problems. To reduce hyperactivity or impulsivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are typically the first medications doctors try and are often able to reduce symptoms in people with ADHD. They can cause serious adverse negative effects, but they can't solve ADHD. Doctors typically prescribe various dosages and stimulants to determine the one that is most suitable for each person. The goal is to find the medication that is effective in treating symptoms and has the least side negative effects and is safe to use for the long-term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brands, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in the parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to enter the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a very effective medication with low levels of addiction and misuse. Certain people with ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. For example, a patient who suffers from major depression might be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor might prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medications perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger negative side effects like irritability headaches, trouble sleeping and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old and are not recommended during pregnancy or breast-feeding. web page who have a history of substance abuse or bipolar disorder should not use them. In addition, these medications are not recommended for those who have a history of seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD receive a combination of treatments that include medication, psychosocial therapy, or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating supervisors and co-workers about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside people suffering from the condition. They can also provide accommodations at school and at work to help students with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way the work is assigned or permit workers to take breaks when they need. They can also give employees more time as well as provide a more detailed explanation of the assignment. This can be especially helpful for those who have difficulty understanding complicated instructions or concepts. In these cases the employer may offer to teach the employee in using assistive technology that will help him or her keep pace with colleagues.