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ADHD Medications Methylphenidate (better known as Ritalin) is a stimulant medication which increases activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is the most commonly used ADHD medication prescribed in Europe and the UK. It is available as immediate-release or modified-release once daily tablets. Psychiatrists who specialise in ADHD have extensive knowledge of all the different medications available for this condition. Medication is usually the first treatment option for ADHD in adults, but talking therapy is also recommended. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used kind of medication for adhd in the UK and help by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters (the chemicals that allow brain cells communicate) in synapses. This improves attention, reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. They are fast-acting, and begin to have an effect within 45-60 minutes. Stimulants include medications such as amphetamines like Adderall, Dexedrine and Concerta and methylphenidate, such as Ritalin and Concerta. There are also a range of non-stimulants, which have different mechanisms of action. Atomoxetine, for example, is a selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor that increases the noradrenaline levels in the brain and helps increase concentration. Bupropion (Welbutrin) is not approved for treatment of ADHD but can be prescribed. Your doctor will be able to adjust the dosage to ensure you achieve the optimal balance of effects, regardless of whether you are taking stimulants or non-stimulants. Your doctor will take into consideration how you feel and the most frequent side effects and whether or not the drug is effective. They usually review the medication regularly. If adult add medications are forced to stop taking your ADHD medication, there are other options like caffeine and diet pills, which can help control the symptoms. But, these should not be used as a substitute for your medication. Those contemplating this should always consult their physician or psychiatrist. ADHD medication is essential for many adults and children as they assist them in concentrating better, focus and be less impulsive, and feel calmer. They also assist them to learn and practise new skills. This is why it can be really worrying when these medications are in short supply. Some people have reported having to cut back their prescriptions or even store them until the shortage is resolved. The short-term supply problem is caused by a number of reasons, including delays in production and issues with limits. This isn't just a problem in the UK since there have been shortages in the US as well. In the longer term the government has committed to work with manufacturers to ensure continuity of supply for ADHD medications, and they are expected to solve the issue by October at the latest. In the meantime, the NHS is urging people to see their doctor or pharmacist before running out of medication and if they need to alter the dosage or frequency, make this change only after consulting with their doctor. They can also assist with arranging alternative treatments to keep you feeling healthy and focused. For instance, they might suggest cognitive behavioral therapy or mindfulness. They might also suggest strategies to improve sleep and reducing stress. This is referred to as multimodal treatment and has been proven to be the most effective approach to treat ADHD. The most effective approaches combine treatment with lifestyle changes and behavioral therapy. This is referred to as evidence-based practice. The NIHR created a toolkit that helps clinicians diagnose and manage ADHD.