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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects can be problematic. Methylphenidate is a stimulant. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a substance in the brain that aids in controlling attention and behavior. Stimulant medications Stimulant medications improve concentration and attention for 70% to 80% children and adults that use it. adult add medication work by altering the neurotransmitters involved in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate which lasts for a long time. Many experts recommend that you begin with a low dose and gradually increase the dosage over a period of time. Stimulant medications are typically taken orally, one or two times a day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulants are most effective within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times per day. adult add medications -acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken twice every day. These drugs can cause undesirable adverse effects, such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They can also make people feel irritable or moody however, these effects usually disappear over time and are usually controlled by adjusting the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more focused and rigid. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances, and require a prescription to be obtained. Adolescents and adults misuse them to enhance performance. They can develop addiction if they are not utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of the risks, doctors are very cautious in assessing the need for stimulant drugs and monitor the dosage and side effects carefully. Non-stimulant medications There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the best one is dependent on the individual. These are prescription drugs however they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants cause less negative effects, but take longer to kick in and last only for 24 hours. Most of these medications are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new strategies for coping, such as stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is a company that offers online therapy connects clients with licensed therapists who specialize in treating ADHD and other mental conditions. You can be matched with the right therapist in just 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Non-stimulant or stimulant medications can help those with ADHD reduce impulsivity and improve their ability of focus, but they do not address the underlying causes. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulsive behavior. These techniques can be taught by an ADHD coach or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain situations it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the best option.